Chronic cardiovascular diseases and lifestyle: a narrative review
Keywords:
Cardiovascular diseases, Chronic disease, Life styleAbstract
The relationship between cardiovascular diseases and lifestyle is a study area designed to contribute to improvements in health. The objective is, through a narrative review of the literature, to relate and report the existing reflections in the last 5 years on this theme. Steps: collection, evaluation, analysis and interpretation of the data found, totaling 12 articles in the scope of discussion. Diseases provide teachable moments that predispose to pro-health actions. It was observed that patients already affected by the disease do not have greater desires for health improvement. The factors that influence lifestyle changes start from the individual's self-efficacy. The main facilitators found were knowledge about the diseases and their effects, social and family support. The main barriers were physical and environmental conditions and social vulnerability.
References
ALOMARI, A. et al. The adherence to healthy lifestyle among arab patients with cardiovascular disease: mixed-method review. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, v. 33, n. 1, p. 33–40, 2022.
BARBARESKO, J.; RIENKS, J.; NÖTHLINGS, U. Lifestyle indices and cardiovascular disease risk: a meta-analysis. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, v. 55, n. 4, p. 555–564, 2018.
BERNARDO, W. M.; NOBRE, M. R. C.; JATENE, F. B. A prática clínica baseada em evidências: parte II - buscando as evidências em fontes de informação. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira, v. 50, n. 1, p. 104–108, 2004.
BRUST, M. et al. The COVID-19 crisis as a teachable moment for lifestyle change in dutch cardiovascular disease patients. Frontiers in Psychology, v. 12, p. 678513–678513, 2021.
DI RAIMONDO, D. Precision medicine for chronic diseases: focus on lifestyle changes. Journal of Personalized Medicine, v. 12, n. 8, p. 1291, 2022.
HASSEN, H. Y. et al. Level of cardiovascular disease knowledge, risk perception and intention towards healthy lifestyle and socioeconomic disparities among adults in vulnerable communities of Belgium and England. BMC Public Health, v. 22, n. 1, p. 197–197, 2022.
LÖNNBERG, L.; DAMBERG, M.; REVENÄS, Å. “It’s up to me”: the experience of patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease of lifestyle change. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, v. 38, n. 3, p. 340–351, 2020.
MAJDA, A. et al. Comparison of lifestyle of catholics and seventh-day adventists and the relationship with homocysteine as risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, a cross-sectional study in polish males and females. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 18, n. 1, p. 309, 2021.
NDEJJO, R. et al. Understanding factors influencing uptake of healthy lifestyle practices among adults following a community cardiovascular disease prevention programme in Mukono and Buikwe districts in Uganda: A qualitative study. PloS One, v. 17, n. 2, p. e0263867–e0263867, 2022.
NYBERG, S. T. et al. Association of healthy lifestyle with years lived without major chronic diseases. JAMA Internal Medicine, v. 180, n. 5, p. 760–10, 2020.
PAWŁOWSKI, W. et al. Lifestyle and wellness – effects on cardiovascular disease risk factors. Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu, v. 24, n. 4, p. 228–233, 2018.
SAAVEDRA ESPINOSA, J. N. et al. Barriers and facilitators that influence on adopting healthy lifestyles in people with cardiovascular disease. Investigación y Educación en Enfermería, v. 39, n. 3, 2021.
SEGURA-MUÑOZ, et al. Revisão sistemática de literatura e metanálise: noções básicas sobre seu desenho, interpretação e aplicação na área da saúde. Simpósio Brasileiro de Comunicação em Enfermagem, 2002, SIBRACEN, Ribeirão Preto (SP).
SHIM, J.; KIM, K. Factors affecting the intention to modify lifestyle in the cardiovascular disease risk group in korea. Healthcare (Basel), v. 9, n. 5, p. 496, 2021.
WANG, M. et al. Study on environmental and lifestyle factors for the north-south differential of cardiovascular disease in china. Frontiers In Public Health, v. 9, p. 615152–615152, 2021.
WHO - WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Cardiovascular Diseases. Disponível em: <https://www.who.int/health-topics/cardiovascular-diseases/#tab=tab_1>. Acesso em: 19 abril 2023.
